Candide

by Voltaire (The Bedford Series in History and Culture)

Paperback, 138 pages

English language

Published Sept. 15, 1998 by Bedford/St. Martin's.

OCLC Number:
40693317

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Candide, ou l'Optimisme ( kon-DEED, French: [kɑ̃did] (listen)) is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. The novella has been widely translated, with English versions titled Candide: or, All for the Best (1759); Candide: or, The Optimist (1762); and Candide: Optimism (1947). It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire concludes Candide with, if not rejecting Leibnizian optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, "we must cultivate our garden", in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, "all is for the best" in the "best of all possible worlds". Candide is characterized by its …

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Subjects

  • 16th to 18th century fiction
  • Novels, other prose & writers: 16th to 18th centuries
  • Fiction - General
  • French
  • Fiction
  • General
  • History / General